Realtime

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Realtime of Hardware & Network- EtherCAT

Unique

    Ø    Protocol Hardware integration in the slave

    Ø    Direct memory access to the network controller in the master

Independent

    Ø    Dependent on its Own hardware and protocol stacks

    Ø    Independent from the CPU performance or software implementation.

The update time

    Ø    256 I/Os 11us

    Ø    1000 I/Os 30 µs

    Ø    1486B process data 300 µs, equivalent to 12000 DI & DO.

EtherCAT Instead of PCI

  For PCI

    Ø    more IOs need more Slots

    Ø    The physical size of Industrial PCs restraints its IO scale

  For EtherCat

 Ø    Controller Only has CPU and Common Ehternet interface

 Ø    Controller can be smaller

 Ø    Decentralized IO,axes and control units,complex system,geteways and other communication interface can be easily used

 

Pic: EtherCAT Leads to Smaller Controller


Pic: Decentralized Fieldbus Interfaces

 

Realtime of Software&OS- QNX

Multiple concurrent
scheduling algorithms

 

FIFO, Round Robin, Sporadic

 

Prioritized pre-emptable threads

 

256 priority levels

Fully pre-emptable and
deterministic kernel

 

Prioritized and nested interrupts

 

Interrupt handlers can schedule
a user thread or run custom interrupt code